High Density Encoding (HDE)

Overview

CODEX High Density Encoding (HDE) is an easy to use tool for large format workflows to control the ever-increasing data footprint of RAW video images. HDE provides bit-exact data reduction of uncompressed camera ARRIRAW files through encoding. HDE can reduce the overall storage size of RAW images by up to a 2:1 ratio.

HDE stands for High Density Encoding. It is an encoding technique that is optimised for Bayer pattern images. ARRIRAW images encoded with HDE are approximately 60% of the original size. HDE encoding is completely lossless - when an HDE file is decoded, it is a bit-for-bit perfect match to the original file.

Using HDE

High Density Encoding is completely free to use with CODEX Media Stations. It is a simple ‘tick box’ option in the Device Manager Preferences panel.

Compatible Resolutions

HDE can be used on ARRIRAW images of any resolution.

Compatible Recording Media 

HDE can be applied to ARRIRAW from Compact Drives and both SXR and XR Capture Drives.

It can also be applied to ARRIRAW from CFast cards - free if a CODEX CFast reader is used, or with a licence if another brand of CFast reader is used. You can purchase a licence here.

ProRes recordings to CODEX Media or CFast 2.0 cards cannot be encoded with HDE.

Camera Support

Device Manager can be used to create HDE ARRIRAW from all ARRI ALEXA cameras.

HDE and the ALEXA 35

ARRIRAW material recorded with ALEXA 35 is fully supported in Device Manager 7.0.0 or above for an HDE workflow.

HDE and the D21

ARRIRAW material recorded from D21 to Onboard M is not compatible with HDE workflows, and .arx files will not be presented when HDE mode is enabled in Device Manager.

Operating System

CODEX Device Manager software is required to create HDE-encoded files. Device Manager is only available for macOS.

Compact Drive (ALEXA Mini LF) support requires macOS 10.14.4 or higher.

File Format

  • HDE ARRIRAW from ALEXA 35 is presented as .mxf files. 
  • HDE ARRIRAW from earlier camera models is presented as .arx files

Copying ARRIRAW HDE

For the ALEXA 35 camera, CODEX Device Manager 7.0.0 (and higher) on macOS allows HDE encoding of ARRIRAW directly from a Compact Drive.  

For all other ARRI ALEXA cameras, CODEX Device Manager 5.0 software (and higher) on macOS allows HDE encoding of ARRIRAW directly from a Compact Drive or Capture Drive.  

CODEX Device Manager has a Preferences option to choose whether your files are presented as regular ARRIRAW, or HDE encoded ARRIRAW. The encoding happens on-the-fly when files are copied, and your copy application needs to include support for this.

You can download the latest version of CODEX Device Manager from our Software Downloads page.

Supported copy tools (for ALEXA 35)

  •  Hedge Offshoot Pro
  •  Silverstack Lab / XT
  •  Shotput Pro
  •  YoYotta


Supported copy tools (for all other cameras)

  •  Hedge Offshoot Pro
  •  Silverstack (6.5 and above)
  •  Shotput Pro (2019.2.1 and above)
  •  YoYotta (3 and above)

Notes

  • HDE files on CODEX Media will appear as zero bytes in size. This is because the HDE-encoded file size cannot be calculated until the files have been copied.
  • HDE ARRIRAW from ALEXA 35 is presented as .mxf files. HDE ARRIRAW from earlier camera models is presented as .arx files
  • macOS Finder is not capable of copying ARRIRAW HDE files from Capture Drive and Compact Drive.
  • OTTOMATIC o/PARASHOOT can be used as part of your HDE workflow to check if files were copied successfully prior to erasing the source media. Additionally it provides a reversible erase process for Compact Drive media on macOS.
  • For ALEXA 65 Support there is a dedicated support page here.

Supported Applications

VendorApplication
ARRIARRI Reference Tool
PomfortSilverstack Lab, Silverstack
BlackMagic DesignDa Vinci Resolve
ColorfrontTranskoder, On-Set Dailies, Express Dailies
FilmlightBaselight and Daylight
Imagine ProductsShotput Pro
HedgeOffshoot Pro
YoYottaYoYotta
AssimilateSCRATCH, SCRATCH Play Pro, SCRATCH VR
nabletARRIRAW AMA Plugin for Avid Media Composer
LimecraftLimecraft
MarquiseMist
Video VillageScreen
SGOMistika
Digital VisionNucoda
In2CoreQTake
FoundryNuke
Less PainNKyno
AutodeskFlame
Color IntelligenceColourLab
QuineQuine

Performance

HDE is designed to be high performance for encoding and decoding and is dependent on CPU power. ARRIRAW Open Gate 4.6K can be encoded at over 50 fps on a Mac Pro (2019 Intel model) and at over 100 fps on a Mac Studio or MacBook Pro (2022 M1 Max model). The encoding happens on-the-fly when files are copied from a Compact Drive or Capture Drive.

Sample Files for Testing

ARRI have prepared some ARRIRAW-HDE sample footage.

Apple ProRes

Apple ProRes clips are not compatible with HDE. If a CODEX Compact Drive contains a mix of ARRIRAW MXF and Apple ProRes clips, when HDE is enabled in Device Manager both the ARRIRAW and ProRes clips will be presented in the volume. When copying the clips, the HDE encoding will only happen on the ARRIRAW clips.

HDE with CFast Readers


Offloading HDE from ALEXA Mini or AMIRA:

You can offload HDE ARRIRAW from ARRI ALEXA Mini or AMIRA material recorded to CFast 2.0 cards, in one of the following ways:

Using a CODEX CFast 2.0 Reader (CDX-7515):

Install CODEX Device Manager, and then load your CFast 2.0 cards onto the CODEX CFast 2.0 Reader. No licence required.

Using a non-CODEX CFast Reader:

You can offload HDE ARRIRAW from ALEXA Mini material using any CFast 2.0 reader by purchasing an HDE for any CFast Reader licence.

Purchasing HDE for any CFast Licence:

You can purchase a HDE licence for any CFast licence per day, per week or per month from the HDE for any CFast Licence options available on the HDE Licensing Plans page.

Once you have purchased your licence, you will receive an email containing an Activation Code.

NOTE - Please be aware that a licence will become active on the day of purchase and not on activation of that licence.

Activating HDE for any CFast Licence:

Installation Steps:

  1. Download and Install Device Manager.
  2. From the Mac top menu bar select Device Manager (gear symbol) > Preferences.
  3. Click HDE and select the ARRIRAW checkbox.
  4. Click Device Manager > Licensing... (This will open System Settings > Codex > Licensing)
  5. Click the lock to make changes.
  6. Click the Activate Code option, and copy/paste the activation code and then click Register.

Your licence will then be activated. When you load a CFast card containing MXF/ARRIRAW files then a volume will be shown with a '_hde' suffix which contains ARRIRAW-HDE (.arx) files.

The .arx files will show with a size of 0-bytes and must be copied using a compatible copy tool such as Hedge, Offload Manager, Shotput Pro, Silverstack, or YoYotta. 

Transferring a Licence:

If you need to move the licence to another computer:

  1. First on the original computer open the System Settings > Codex panel.
  2. Click the lock to make changes, and then click Licensing.
  3. Click the Release Code option, and copy/paste the activation code above and then click Release. The installation steps above can now be followed to register the licence on a new computer.
Our support team is available to answer any questions:

8.00am - 5.00pm telephone and email support is available through our teams in London and Los Angeles.

Codex Support Email: support@codex.online
Codex US Support: +1 323 283 8929
Codex UK Support: +44 203 7000 999
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Effective date: May 25, 2018
Last updated: November 9, 2020